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   "value": "<p>It contains the Mälkǝʾa Mikaʾel (Hymn of the Archangel Michael), as it appears in a larger collection, the Mälkǝʾa Gubaʾe (\u2018Collection of Images\u2019), a collection of these hymns very popular in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. (See the article: Mälkǝʾa Gubaʾe, in: Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, Vol. 3, Wiesbaden 2007, p. 704/5).<\/p><p>It seems the sheets were cut out of a two-column manuscript and bound together. The sheets are a small format that people could carry with them and were intended for private devotion. The sheets cannot be considered amulets (or magical texts) in the strict sense, but they probably had an apotropaic effect.<\/p><p>First line translates: \"Hail to the commemoration of Your name together with the name of the Most High \u2026 the helper of the troubled, Michael\".<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Former Owner(s)",
   "value": "Gaster, Moses 1856-1939"
  },
  {
   "label": "Filiations",
   "value": "<div><div>See also <a target='_blank' class='externalLink uom-purple' href='https://www.digitalcollections.manchester.ac.uk/view/MS-GASTER-AMULET-00113-B'>Gaster Amulet 113B<\/a><\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Acquisition",
   "value": "Acquired by The John Rylands Library from the heirs of Moses Gaster in 1954."
  },
  {
   "label": "Title",
   "value": "Mälkǝʾa Mikaʾel (Hymn of the Archangel Michael)"
  },
  {
   "label": "Layout",
   "value": "Hair side and flesh side are distinguishable. Ruling is visible."
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Creation",
   "value": "Late 18th or first half of the 19th century"
  },
  {
   "label": "Origin Place",
   "value": "Ethiopia"
  },
  {
   "label": "Script",
   "value": "<div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'><p>Geʾez script in black and red ink.<\/p><\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Data Source(s)",
   "value": "Description is provided by Dr. Ute Pietruschka, associate researcher at the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen."
  },
  {
   "label": "Language(s)",
   "value": "Geʾez (Ethiopic)"
  },
  {
   "label": "Physical Location",
   "value": "The John Rylands Library"
  },
  {
   "label": "Excerpts",
   "value": "<div><b>Incipit:<\/b> \"ስላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ ምስለ፡ ስም፡ ልዑል፡ \u2026 ረደኤ፡ ምንዱባን፡ ሚካኤል፡\"<\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Classmark",
   "value": "Gaster Amulet 113A"
  },
  {
   "label": "Subject(s)",
   "value": "Hymns; Michael (Archangel)"
  },
  {
   "label": "Abstract",
   "value": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>Four bifolio of a Ethiopic (Geʾez) parchment manuscript fragment containing a Mälkǝʾ (a poetic composition/hymn praising different parts of the body of a saint, angel or member of the Trinity). <\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Collection",
   "value": "Gaster Amulet Collection"
  },
  {
   "label": "Format",
   "value": "Sheet"
  },
  {
   "label": "Condition",
   "value": "<p>Usage stains.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Acquisition",
   "value": "1954"
  }
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