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   "value": "<p>The text is divided into chapters (bāb al-aʿqd al-ḥadad; bāb 270 [?] li-manʿ al-aqd: \u201cchapter on forbidden tying\u201d; \u201cchapter on preventing tying\u201d). The iḏā aradta (\u201cif you want\u201d) formula is written as אידא רת. Contains sequences of magical charaktêres that are underlined, magical diagrams and a 3x3 magic square. <\/p><p>Recto side: \"באב אלעקד אלחדד וסף ... לא יקדאר עלה אחד ואידא רת תג׳רבו עלהו עלה שאת אין תריד תבקהא לם תקדר עלהא ואידא רת ... תדכול לאלחמאס ...\"; verso side: \"באב רע למנע אלעקד יכתוב ומנע לה אלאנסאן \"<\/p><p>On magic squares, see bibliography.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Former Owner(s)",
   "value": "Gaster, Moses 1856-1939"
  },
  {
   "label": "Acquisition",
   "value": "Acquired by The John Rylands Library from the heirs of Moses Gaster in 1954."
  },
  {
   "label": "Title",
   "value": "Amulet against ʿaqd"
  },
  {
   "label": "Dimensions",
   "value": "height: 155 mm, width: 105 mm."
  },
  {
   "label": "Mode",
   "value": "Probably carried on the person in an amulet case."
  },
  {
   "label": "Function",
   "value": "Protection."
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Creation",
   "value": "17th-19th century?"
  },
  {
   "label": "Origin Place",
   "value": "Place of origin is unknown."
  },
  {
   "label": "Script",
   "value": "<div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'><p>Oriental Hebrew semi-cursive script.<\/p><\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'><p>Arabic naskh script.<\/p><\/div><\/div>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Data Source(s)",
   "value": "Catalogue description is by Dóra Zsom (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest); edited by Zsófia Buda."
  },
  {
   "label": "Language(s)",
   "value": "Judeo-Arabic"
  },
  {
   "label": "Physical Location",
   "value": "The John Rylands Library"
  },
  {
   "label": "Classmark",
   "value": "Gaster Amulet 166"
  },
  {
   "label": "Subject(s)",
   "value": "Amulets; Magic squares"
  },
  {
   "label": "Author(s) of the Record",
   "value": "Zsófia Buda"
  },
  {
   "label": "Abstract",
   "value": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>Paper amulet against ʿaqd (tying, holding back, preventing from doing something).<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Collection",
   "value": "Gaster Amulet Collection"
  },
  {
   "label": "Bibliography",
   "value": "<div style='list-style-type: disc;'><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Cammann, Schuyler. \"Islamic and Indian Magic Squares. Part I.\" <i>History of Religions<\/i> 8, no. 3 (1969): 181-209.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Tolsa, Cristian. \"The earliest Arabic magic squares\u201d. <i>Suhayl<\/i> 18 (2020): 7-24.<\/div><div style='display: list-item; margin-left: 20px;'>Jacques Sesiano, <i>Magic squares in the tenth century.<\/i> Cham: Springer, 2017.<\/div><\/div><br />"
  },
  {
   "label": "Format",
   "value": "Sheet"
  },
  {
   "label": "Condition",
   "value": "<p>Usage stains, torn edges, smudged ink.<\/p><p>This item is glued into a notebook but the verso side is visible.<\/p>"
  },
  {
   "label": "Date of Acquisition",
   "value": "1954"
  }
 ],
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